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Know What’s Around You

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This picture is of a mutli-family complex that is completely built of light-weight wood frame.  It is important for you know what is being built in your jurisdiction and to plan how you will handle an incident at these locations.

Depending on what jurisdiction your in, this building may not be required to be sprinklered based on the number of units and the fire barrier between the “two” buildings.  This is the front of the building and there two sets of stairs you can see on each end.  These stairs may be unprotected and are the only means of egress for the occupants on the upper floor.

There are balconies on both sides of this building and you must do a 360 to ensure you don’t have trapped occupants out of plain sight.  Now, as far as firefighting goes; if you are going to make an attack or search on the upper units, ladders must be placed in as many locations as possible for a secondary means of egress.  This is crucial in a building like this.  If those stairs are compromised, you have to have an alternate means of escape.  It is prudent to protect the stairs with crews with at least a 1 3/4″ handline if not a 2 1/2″ line.

Take some time and visit these sites. Even if you don’t do inpsections and plan reviews, get out and learn about these buildings, it just might save your life.  Stay safe.

It’s a COLD Charlie Brown Christmas!

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We are getting ready to come back to MO from TN and I wanted to post these pictures.  If you get the chance and want to see something a little different but really cool, go to Opryland resort in Nashville and see “It’s a Charlie Brown Christmas” from ICE.

All of the sculptures and slides are carved from ice.  They keep the temp. in there at 8 degrees F and it is cold.  It recreates the scenes from the cartoon and has four ice slides that everyone can slide down.

They do hand out heavy coats for everyone to wear and they do a pretty good job of keeping you warm.  Check out the particulars at   http://www.gaylordhotels.com/gaylord-opryland/a-country-christmas/ice-nashville.html
Hope everyone had a great Thanksgiving.

Cocoanut Grove Anniversary

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On Novemeber 28, 1942, the Cocoanut Grove nightclub was full of friends and family celebrating the holiday season and a college football upset.  That night would prove to be one of the worst public assembly tragedies that America has ever seen.

The fire killed 492 people and injured hundreds more.  The fire was believed to have started in the lower level of the club and spread quickly because of the flammable finishes on the wall and ceiling.  The fire spread so fast, burned so hot that many never made it out of the stairwell.

In addition, insepections were not routine here and exits were blocked and inadequate for the over crowded nightclub.  This fire is another example of how a disaster helped to develop the codes we have today.  We have a responsibiliy to ensure that we enforce our codes to eliminate the chances of this happening again.  We owe to those who died and the firefighters who worked this job.

On side note, a great book about the Cocoanut Grove fire and the Boston Fire Dept called “Rescue Men” by Charles Kenny is a really good read and provides some really good insight on the fire and the people it affected.  As always, stay safe.

Routine Preplanning

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This picture doesn’t show anything spectactular or out of place.  What it does show is what every community in every jurisdiction has; subdivisions.

These subdivisions will have dozens to hundreds of houses built by a single contractor or just a handful of the same contractors.  These are prime locations for EMS calls.  Those EMS calls are prime times for preplanning these residential occupancies.  Many fire departments do not regulate or permit the construction of single-family construction and therefor we don’t get into these buildings unless there is an emergency, which is sometimes too late.  We have an opportunity to get a good look at building features when we enter these structures for EMS calls.

You don’t have to go snooping around, but you can get a pretty good idea of the layout just from seeing the inside.  You can know where the stairs are and how many bedrooms.  These features will likely be the same or very similar throughout the entire subdivision.  When driving in and out, take the time to look for hydrants and alternate access points.  As always, stay safe and be careful.

A Year Ago Today

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It was a year ago today that terrorists started fires in the Mumbai Taj Mahal Palace and Tower in Mumbai, India.  It was obiously during a holiday and many tourists were visiting the luxury complex.  Other facilities were targeted and when the ordeal was finally over, at least 167 people were killed between the locations and at least 400 were injured.

The hotel was heavily damaged by fire because responders could not make entry due to terrorists still being in the building holding hostages and firing their weapons.

MGM Grand Fire

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We are just a few days past the anniversary of the MGM Grand Hotel fire that claimed the lives of 85 people and injuring 14 firefighters.

The facility was allowed to open without fire protection systems and the fire that started on the lower levels and the heaviest fire was on the second floor, smoke, heat and combustion products were spread throughout the ventilation systems.  Most of the 85 dead died of smoke inhalation along with the other 650 who were treated.

This fire is a perfect example of why we need codes and how the lack of codes and inspections can make our jobs as firefighters that much for difficult and dangerous.  This fire happen in 1980 and although most occupancies of this type are required to be sprinklered, depending on the local jurisdiction, it could happen again.

Fire sprinklers and other fire/smoke protection systems save lives and we must push to ensure codes and are followed and adhered to.  Stay safe and be careful.

Deep Fried Turkeys

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[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF7MtfDDp6A]

Over the next few days I will be posting some videos of the people who keep us firefighters busy over the holidays. I am sure we will all run into some of these deep fried turkeys in the coming weeks.

Historic Fires

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This fire took place in Nov. 23, 1963, the same day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. The fire claimed the lives of 63 of the 84 patients in the facility.

The fire started at approx. 4:45AM from what is believed to have been overloaded electrical wiring. After the fire recommendations made for all nursing homes included sprinkler systems, automatic fire detection alarms, electrical code compliance and other code enforcement measures.

We have made improvements, but we still lack in some of these areas, depending on the location and local jurisdictions.

New Posts

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I will keep taking pictures and posting them in regards to training and firefighter safety. I would also like you to post or send info to post any of the same. If you don’t want to post yourself, send me your pictures and comments at jhoevelmann2665@live.com and I will get them on.

Thanks for looking and stay safe. Have a Happy Thanksgiving.

Commercial Roofs

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This is the top of an old shoe factory that still is in operation as mostly storage for the shoes and componenets. It is a two three story heavy timber with brick building.

These can prove to be difficult to open due to multiple layers of roofing.

When inspecting these, get to the roof to find your options. This roof has four openings that could easily be opened for venting vertically.
This particular roof does not have much of a parapet wall, so care must be taken to be aware of where you are on the roof.
Be careful out there and stay safe.

Vintage Photos

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Just some old photos I have from our local fire department. I will post more every so often. I think they are really cool.

Don’t forget your past and remember those who came before us.

What Bad Could Happen Here?

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This is an example of poor judgment. The firefighter in the door must have an SCBA on.

There is still smoke pushing and you never know when that front room could light off. If this room would flash or even quickly push smoke and heat the full length of the door, this firefighter is in great trouble.

In addition, the firefighter on the side, whether in command or whatever, needs PPE on. He is in the operating area of the fire where bad things happen. Be AWARE of your situation.

Safe Crackers

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Not a great picture, but, it was fun. The police arrive with a safe from a search of a house. They were suspecting to find some drugs based on their informant. Since they couldn’t shoot the thing open, they did the next best thing; brought it to the fire department.

This safe wasn’t all that big, but we expected the worst and tried the K-12, no dice. Tried the hydraulic cutters on the hinges, didn’t work. Cut the hinge pins with the reciprocating saw, still nothing.

It was genious, one of our guys took the sledge hammer to the handle and it popped right open. Well, besides getting some training on our tools, there was over $50,000 in drugs and money in the safe along with 3 hand guns. What a wonderful world. Stay safe and remember, you never know what you will run into.

Overhangs, Concealed Spaces, Facades

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Here is a look at a concealed space on a mercantile building that is being added on to. This is not built into the building, but hangs on the outside.

Fire can race through here and collapse on firefighters entering and leaving the building during suppression operations. Care must be taken to open this space up to extinguish any fire and determine extent of damage. If there is any doubt about the integrity of this component, avoid it.

How Could They Think This was Okay?

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Okay, this morning I’m taking my kids to school and I have to pass this new McDonald’s in our jurisdiction. I have done inspections and the plan review, so I know what is supposed to be happening here.

As I pass by I look to the left to see the progress and I see this. How in the world can anyone think that this is okay? The original was torn down and the new building rebuilt right where it’s at.

We made them add an additional hydrant to be the committed water supply for the new sprinkler system, so the one you see in the pictures is for suppression.

Even if your jurisdiction does not do formal inspections or plan reviews, pay attention to these details. If this was your only hydrant you would be delayed at best, maybe even unaware that the hydrant was there. Make sure your crews know these situations and try to change them when they are found.

We all know how these places are built and how they don’t stay up when they burn.

The end result here is that they are being made to move the fence or the hydrant, their choice.
BTW, the back side of the hydrant is a cemetery, so no access from that side. Stay safe and be careful out there.

Inspections

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The next several blogs are going to come from class that I am creating that raises the importance of company inspections and how they affect our suppression efforts.

As you can see in this picture, the FDC is blocked and was difficult to see from the road. Add night conditions and an ill prepared fire company may have a difficult time finding this important fire suppression tool.

This could result in rapid fire growth while crews are trying to reach the main fire area, unaware that the connection isn’t being made and the system not being supported.

These important systems must be identified and kept maintained. Routine fire inspections will eliminate these hazards and return visits may be necessary. Stay safe and EGH.

Welcome

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Here we are, our first blog. We will post training and commentary on fire related topics. Submit your ideas and training method to increase safety for all firefighters. Thanks for visiting.