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Painted Sprinkler Heads

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Painted sprinkler heads will not activate.

Painted sprinkler heads will not activate.

Here is one example of why we should have an inspection program that includes  remodels.

I know that many times it is like pulling teeth to get engine companies out to do inspections.  And in some instances, they are too busy to do them.

But, most places have the time.

This type of head is often seen in residential, assisted living and other facilities that have over night occupants.  They may also be seen in some day cares but are not limited to the above mentioned occupancies.

A painted head will not operate as designed and could limit its effectiveness.  The end result could be the inability of the sprinkler system to control the fire and allow occupants to have more time to escape.

This head will need to be replaced.  The contractor or owner must be made aware that this head must be replaced and all other heads that may look the same.

Stay safe and train hard. Do your inspections, they are important.

Secondary Means of Escape

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Have a second means of escape when operating on the roof.

Have a second means of escape when operating on the roof.

When operating on the roof, make sure as the crew operating on it, and/or the officer on the ground, that there is a secondary means of escape.

As we can see in this picture, the primary means could get cut off by fire.

It is prudent and appropriate to put an additional ladder on the opposite side of this building for the crews to exit from.

When this crew made the roof that fire over the front stoop may not have been there nor suspected.  While making the cut they could have lost their primary escape route.

Speak up if you see things like this, it could make all the difference in the world.  This has to be done to keep everyone safe.

Is there anything else you see that might need to be addressed?

Most importantly, this is to illustrate the need for a secondary escape.

Take care, think, and stay safe.

Bare Wires and Styrofoam

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Bare Wires Encased in Foam!

Bare Wires Encased in Foam!

This picture shows how someone used Styrofoam as a junction box.

If you look at the wires real close, you see that some have a great deal of copper showing.

Just imagine these bare wires getting hot and then heating that “junction box.”

Look for these unique ways of wiring on your inspections. Sometimes it takes a keen eye.

We would love to see some of the things you find.  Send them to sfpdfm@fidmail.com

Keep an eye out for this stuff and make them correct it.

Stay safe and fight the good fight.

More From Arizona Fire Marshal

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I am not going to add any commentary here since I don’t know the entire story behind why or how this has all transpired.  I did my best with the email that I received and the image of the letter.

If you want a better copy, email me and I will forward it to you.

Stay safe and be careful.

I tried to copy the image and it did not work, it was too tiny.

The letter is dated January 22, 2010 to Bob Barger, DFBLS from Arizona State Fire Marshal Phil Mele.

Please accept this memorandum as my formal notice of retirement from State service effective March 26, 2010.

I could not have imagined a better way to end 33-year career in the Arizona Fire Service than I have experienced working for you and with the dedicated staff of the State Fire Marshal’s Office.

During my tenure as State Fire Marshal, I believe, the true critical nature of the position was being recognized, by the state’s fire service and public we serve.  The mission of the Office of the State Fire Marshal does, in fact, provide for the public safety through its fire prevention responsibilities as well as in the education and training of the State’s firefighters.

I leave with the belief that the State must recognize this responsibility and the significance of our mission.  The recognition must also provide continued support of the activities of Office of the State Fire Marshal for the benefit of Arizona’s citizens and firefighters.

Thanks you for giving me the opportunity to serve the citizens and firefighters of Arizona.”

What Would You Have Done?

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This video has been around awhile, but, it is worth watching.

It is a little long, but worth the time. If you can, make your whole crew and all of your officers watch this. It really is something that will make you stop and think.

I know the first time I saw this I couldn’t figure out what they were doing and why they were taking their sweet time.

They were smart and hopefully you will be too. This is a great learning tool and please watch the whole video.

Thanks and stay safe. Please be careful out there.

More Than Just an Electrical Problem

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There are two issues with this picture that we need to address.

There are two issues with this picture that we need to address.

In this picture you can see the electrical service and that it is not appropriate.  In the dark or in heavy smoke, this could cause a real bad situation.  Not to mention it could have started the fire.

But, as I looked at this picture, I noticed something else that we need to think about.  Can you see it?  I have no doubt you have noticed it.

The basement doors are boarded up.  We mentioned this in an earlier post about boarded up windows.  This is no different.  Trapped or lost firefighters trying to find a way out may miss this door because it is boarded up.

There isn’t a whole lot we can do about it except to do our 360 and use good situational awareness.  Doing that 360 will tell us a great deal and could save our lives.

Just stay aware and alert.  Take the extra time to do your 360, it makes a difference and as an officer it is a must to keep your people safe.

They’re Here!

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Back Logo

Back Logo

Front Left Chest

Front Left Chest

 

Go to the Gear page for ordering instructions.

Company Discussion

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How do you attack this fire?
How do you attack this fire?

 

This is fairly good sized single-family home. Fire has vented at the ridge, at least appears as such.

We have not confirmed that everyone is out in this late night fire.

There is a basement and most of the bedrooms are on the upper floors. Those are not fake dormers.

How do you procede and what are your main concerns and why?

What is your size up and as the first officer, what is your first action?

Get your company together and hammer this one out.

Stay safe and train hard.

How Do You Place Your Apparatus?

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Apparatus placement is important.

Apparatus placement is important.

This is a hard pushing fire and getting water on it fast is important.

But, be careful of where and how you place your apparatus.

The operator is very likely having a difficult time at the pump panel even if he is in a mask and tank.

In addition, if that fire would flash, that truck is now an exposure.  If your department is like mine, it can’t afford to have a truck out of service for long waiting for a replacement.  Not to mention the insurance probably wont buy a new one at what they cost these days.

Just take some time to think about where you are placing your apparatus.  If your apparatus becomes disabled because of poor placement while you are inside, things could get bad real quick.

Be aware and stay safe.

Heavy Timber and Open Junction Boxes

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Open junction boxes and some heavy timber.
Open junction boxes and some heavy timber.

 

This picture shows some heavy timber construction in an old shoe factory.  These are about 12-15 foot ceilings.  You just don’t see this kind of construction any more.

Secondly, you can see the open junction boxes with wires hanging out.

This building is still operating mostly as storage. There is not any production anymore, but there are many combustible foams and plastics that are used in shoe soles and rubber mats.

Although the wires aren’t likely to be touched by anyone as high as they are, they could and probably will short or arc from inadequate installation.

Keep these thing in mind when doing your inspections.  Take the time to look at these old buildings and ask about it’s history.  These buildings won’t be around much longer, but, boy did they have some charm.

Take care and stay safe.

Cut Away of a Green Roof

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Cut away of a "green" roof.

Cut away of a "green" roof.

Here is a view of how a green roof is applied.

Now, I don’t know if this is standard for all roofs or just residential roofs.

It shows a good cut away of what you will be dealing with if you run into one of these roofs.

The only thing I see that is missing is the actual roof decking, but, I guess it is assumed that it is plywood or OSB?

Anyway, it would look like this on a house.

Who needs a lawn mower?

Who needs a lawn mower?

So, stay safe and try to learn all you can about all this new “stuff.” It’s important.

As always, thanks for visiting and come again soon.

We’ll leave a goat on the roof for you.

Who Should be at the Tip?

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I think these two firefighters have their roles reversed.
I think these two firefighters have their roles reversed.

 

These two firefighters need to switch their roles.  The one on the bottom of the ladder appears ready to go.

The one at the top in the window with fire above his head does not appear to have an SCBA on.  At least I don’t see it on his back.

Wearing yous PPE completely and correctly is and should be mandatory.

There is fire above this firefighter and they are taking part in suppression efforts.  He is at risk RIGHT NOW!

The firefighter should and probably does know better. But, that is why we need competent fire officers, to tell firefighters that get in too big of a hurry or forget, to put on their PPE.

Safety on the fire ground is everyone’s responsibility.  It starts with us personally and then on to the officers.

Stand up and make safety a priority all the time.  Stay safe and remember, EGH!

Who Needs Accessible Exits?

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Do the exit doors really need to be able to open?

Do the exit doors really need to be able to open?

This is an example of something that happens frequently.  Store owners or building owners want to protect there merchandise and prohibit unwanted foot traffic in and out of unsupervised areas.

There is almost no way a person scared and almost blind from smoke would be able to exit from this door.

This also makes entry into this door difficult for firefighters. That top slat would be difficult to get to.

A lost firefighter could find the door locked and even remove the lower slat, but the top one may keep him from escaping.

Keep a good look out for these and explain the other options out there that are safer, like panic hardware.

Stay safe and do your inspections.

Row Houses

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Multiple exposure fire.

Multiple exposure fire.

This is a great scenario for us to look at. It has a great deal that needs to be addressed.

Now, I understand that not every jurisdiction has this type of occupancy, but let’s use our imaginations.

We can gather  a pretty good deal of information just from the picture.

Now, let’s go to work.  I’m not going to ask specific questions of what you would do, you all have a pretty good idea of what we are looking for.  List your tactical considerations and how your going to use your crews.

Since it is Sunday, I am going to give you all the resources you need.

Get started and share you knowledge.

Stay safe and train hard.

The Ingenuity Files

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Nothing like using what you have available.

Nothing like using what you have available.

This is another case of ingenuity getting the best of us.

Although this is creative, it obviously is not appropriate.

I am sure I will get a reply that the outlet is covered and blah, blah blah.

But, come on, a dish soap bottle.  I can respect the creativity, but don’t let a business use this.

This is an electrical fire just waiting to happen.  Do enough inspections and you find some great stuff.

Stay safe and share your thoughts and experiences.

Water and Fire, Oh MY!

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Do you have a plan for this?

Do you have a plan for this?

Update:

Let me clear something up. I know this fire is a write off no matter what.

The intention here is to explore what we would do if this fire was one that victims were present in and was only smoke showing.

I am curious about how to handle an event where we are faced with adversity: inaccessibility and conditions that deem a rescue possible.

I have to tell you that when I saw this picture many thoughts ran through my head.

With the recent events in regards to natural disasters, this picture got my attention.

This is a picture from Hurricane Ike.  I know this building is pretty well involved and as you can see, the street is flooded.

But, what if this was your area and you had this situation with confirmed victims? Now, let’s pretend for the sake of discussion you are the first arriving unit.

For those that deal with this, how do you pre-plan this kind of event and what would you do?

I have to admit, this situation is very remote in my area, but possible and we have never discussed a scenario like this.  So, I’m flying by the seat of pants on this one as well.

Let’s hear what you all have to say.

(Thanks for all of the support and great replies so far, it is very humbling and appreciated.)   Now back to business, how do we handle this situation?

Musings

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I, like other fire service professionals, like to read about goings on in other parts of the country. It is always exciting and interesting to read about large, unique and dangerous events where our brothers and sisters were put into action and succeeded.  This is especially true of daring rescues that are recorded and written about.  After all, that is what most of us got into this business for anyway, right?

What I find interesting is that each and every time one of our own is interviewed and asked about the incident and are praised by the reporters, the same comment escapes with a humble expression on their face; “I was just doing my job.”  Or at least something to that affect.  Although this is probably true and it is accurate, the more I thought about this quote, the more questions I had about just doing our “job.”

Having the opportunity to work in a fully career department and with a combination department, I get to see variations of attitudes and motivations from both sides.  One common theme that is complained of, and I will have to admit that I see it more often in the career department, is that everything we do while on duty is a part of our “job.”  Does this mean that we like every component of what we are expected to do? No.  What it means is that we are expected to do certain things as a part of our service to the citizens of our jurisdiction and surrounding community.

I have seen and heard many firefighters and officers belly ache because we had to attend a block party at 7:00 at night.  I have heard comments about P.R. events made that basically said that every time the ambulance goes out we get P.R. and that’s all that we need.  (I know, wow!)  We get called to pick someone off the floor and we cuss and complain because we are getting knocked out for a non-fire related call.

Now let me just say that I have been guilty of this belly aching at times in the past and I can’t say that under my breath I haven’t worded some comments in frustration.  But, I try to remember why I am here.  Sure, my idea of being  a firefighter was one of beating down flames all day and cutting people out of cars.  Let’s face it, our job has changed tremendously over the last 20 years or so.  The tasks that we perform on a daily basis may have changed but the goal is still the same, service to our citizens.

It just seems that I hear and see a lack of love for the “job” and it is frustrating and a drag to hear all the negativity about what we do.  I don’t believe that what we do is much different than what ‘Jakes’ have been doing for years, we just notice more because we aren’t working a job every other day or so like in years past.  But, the “job” is still the same.  Go, when someone calls.

That really is the bottom line, right?  Go, when the bell sounds?  We have the best job in the world and only we can reduce that to nil by what kind of attitude we bring with us when we walk in the door.  Most days our job consists of public relations, invalid assists, lock outs, fire and smoke alarms, training and education, working on run cards and every other so-called menial task you can think of; that is our job and I love it.  And then, you come in and get that occasional working fire and I love it even more.

Take care and stay safe,

Burnt Breakers

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Check the panel boxes, you never know what you will find.

Check the panel boxes, you never know what you will find.

Take a look inside the breaker boxes if you get a chance. Especially if something seems “not right.”

These two breakers are melted and still have wires connected.  In certain instances they will fail and be overloaded and instead of being removed, get left on the bar.

These are no longer on the bar, but we need to know what, if anything, is powering whatever was connected to these breakers.

Just be aware that if a panel box looks bad, you may need to look a little harder and take off the panel cover.

Be careful and stay safe out there.

Know Your Buildings

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Where is your means of egress?
Where is your means of egress?

 

This picture is something that needs to be noticed when you are pre-planning or doing inspections.

This is an old commercial building with a large basement.  The sprinkler system is down here and there is a huge fire load.

What you are looking at in this picture are the windows boarded up in the basement. These windows exit directly to the outside and the bottom sill is even with the ground outside.

We are taught that when we get disoriented, to get to an outside wall and feel for doors and windows for escape.  We might not recognize this as a way out with the plywood over the windows. 

Additionally, this is a good example of why you should always have a tool with you when you make the interior.  If you did recognize this for what it is, you could breach it and get out.

Remember, we need to train and plan for the unexpected and use sound, basic skills to keep us out of trouble.  If we do these  things, that is the best way to stay safe and still do our job effectively and as expected by the public.

Stay safe and be careful out there.

Fiberglass Panels

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Photo from FireEngineering.com. This is the hole that a New Jersey Battalion Chief fell through.
Photo from FireEngineering.com. This is the hole that a New Jersey Battalion Chief fell through.

I don’t normally post items right out of publications, but, this is just too important.

If you have already read this, bear with me.

I was finishing up my December issue of Fire Engineering and got to this article.  It was something I had thought about before but it has been awhile.

The picture you see is where the chief fell from the roof to the floor below.

I am attaching a link to the article, please read it and remember it.  If you have to make changes to the way you attack these buildings, do so.  Change the codes if you have the ability and stay safe out there.

http://www.fireengineering.com/index/articles/display/8028781264/articles/fire-engineering/volume-162/issue-12/departments/what-we_learned/dangers-of_fiberglass.html

Photo by Frank Bellina

Working Off Ladders

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Lock in when working off a ladder.
Lock in when working off a ladder.

 

I know this is really basic stuff, but we forget very quickly about these basics.

When working off of a ladder use leg locks or a ladder belt.  Don’t forget that ladder belts are not just for aerial trucks.  They are very effective on any ladder.  Well, maybe not an attic ladder.

With some of the new harnesses being integrated into gear, some have ladder belts built into them, so use them.

Bottom line; stay safe and operate safely.  Sometimes it is easy to forget these basic skills.  We teach them in the academies and rookie schools, and we need to refresh every once in a while.

Vent, Enter and Search

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Is this a situation that VES would be deployed?

Is this a situation that VES would be deployed?

This building looks to be a very large residential home, or more likely a mutli-family dwelling.

It appears that the majority of fire is on the second floor.

It is night time and the chance that it is occupied is good.

This could be a good time to use interior crews to start an aggressive search with a hose line since we really can’t see any fire.

At the same time, we can have some outside vent guys laddering these windows and performing vent, enter, search tactics since the building appears to be large.

Now, this is somewhat controversial in some parts, like mine, but I think it is an effective tactic.  The key here is to have adequately trained personnel who have experience and can make good decisions in the risk vs. benefit area.

Additionally, there needs to be coordination with the interior crew. And, hey, if you have enough on scene to send in an attack line and a search crew, good for you.  That just isn’t always the case.

Just remember, if you are performing VES, know where you are, have a tool. You may only be able to sweep the room with a tool because of heat.  If you do get in a room, your first bit of business is to shut the door to the adjoining spaces. Oh, make sure you have got  a radio.

What do you think out there?  Any other ideas?  Let us know and share your knowledge.

As always, thanks for stopping by train everyday.

Photo by: http://www.eurekafirerescue.org/2010Pictures.html

Wood Trusses Can Be Killers!

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This is a great video of wood trusses in fire conditions versus dimensional, stick-built lumber under fire conditions.

We all know about the hazards associated with wood truss roof systems, but it is worth looking at again, and again and again.

Training and recognition are key in keeping ourselves and our crews safe.

Check it out and pass on to others, it really is a cool video.

Vertical Fire Stopping

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Vertical fire stopping is critical for maintaining fire separation.

Vertical fire stopping is critical for maintaining fire separation.

This is a good picture of vertical fire stopping.

These penetrations need to be appropriately fire stopped in order to maintain the fire separation rating of that floor/ceiling assembly.

This is a large space that was fire stopped and the inspector needs to make sure the materials were UL listed and applied correctly.

Many times, especially with caulking, it is only effective for filling a certain size space but will be used in much larger spaces because the contractor did not read the UL listing for application.

There should be no gaps or spaces for heat and smoke to get through.  This kind of material will swell, creating a hard air-tight obstacle for fire and smoke.

Stay safe and fire prevention needs to be everyday.  This stuff is your first step to situational awareness.

Fire Growth vs. Resources

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This is a good example of the need for more resources. It concerns me when I see lines in a building and there is nobody at the entry point for a back up.

In addition, we are constantly training on coordinated attacks. We have no available crews for ventilation or search and rescue that I can see.

There are no crews for RIT or to secure utilities. How about keeping the civilians out of harms way?

There are other issues with this scene, but I will let you discuss the tactical side of things.

Let’s look at this video in two ways. First, how would your department tackle this fire with your typical response? Let’s pretend that we don’t know the status of occupants. Whatever your department gets is what you get.

Second, discuss your concerns with how this went down. I am not going to beat up on any department, this department looks to be short staffed and doing the best with what they have. But, I am willing use it as a learning tool. So, where is there room for improvement?

Thanks for taking a look. Stay safe and train hard.