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Type II Construction

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We recently took a look at Type I construction and the characteristics associated with it.  Basically, Type I construction is also referenced as fire resistive construction.  The question always becomes, what is fire resistive?

We have to remember that a Type I building has structural components that are non-combustible and then is rated, usually at two hours or higher.  In addition, the components are commonly protected. This protection comes from fire resistive products applied to the structural components.

So, what is Type II construction.  The easiest way to define a Type II building is that is has the same structural characteristics as a Type I in that it is non-combustible construction.  The major difference is that it is not protected.

For example, in a Type I building we will see columns and beams covered with fire resistive spray on material as seen in the first picture.  In a Type II building these columns and beams are not protected and will be exposed during a fire.

A Type II building can be sprinklered but is still considered Type II based on the rating of the structural components.  A rule of thumb is typically a Type II building will have rating requirements of one hour or less.  A Type I building will require a rating of components of two hours or more.  Again, this is a rule of thumb and not always the case in all examples and codes.

Just remember, that the structural components will be attacked quickly in Type II buildings because they are not protected with any fire resistive materials.

I know this is pretty basic stuff but I find it to be a good reminder of what we are looking at when we get around to these buildings.  Chiefs and company officers must know the differences and be able to expect the building to react certain ways based on the type of construction.  We all know that the building type and materials can affect how we attack the fire and deploy our people.

Stay safe and be careful.

Thoughts and prayers with the CFD and all families and friends affected.

Size Up Drill

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There is a lot of talk about the different kinds of size up in regards to survivability profiling.  Although I respect those views, I just don’t think we are doing ourselves in the fire service justice by creating an additional “method” for performing your size up.

I still believe that a size up is a size up and the information you gather during it, along with experience, training and knowledge, will direct you into the right direction.  If the building is tenable or not; if it has burned before; if it is in poor condition; it doesn’t change how you size up. What changes is how you use the information.

That is if you have trained properly.  Let’s face it, not all company and chief officers are adequately trained in giving a thorough size up and applying that information into your strategy and tactics.

So, here is a little drill that is simple but yet effective.  I am going to give you four sides of a single-family dwelling and you need to size it up.

In addition, what can you tell about the layout of the house just by looking from the outside?  What are the indicators or clues that you are using to make these educated guesses?

Share your experience and techniques, new officers and firefighters need this  stuff, so be generous.

Train often and stay safe.

We’ve Gone Pink

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Before you think we’ve gone crazy or are remembering the days of John Hughes films, (Pretty In Pink) we wanted to let everyone know that we have “gone pink” for Breast Cancer Awareness.

Here is a request from our friend over at The Happy Medic about this great cause.  Click the link to get the entire message from Justin.

By clicking the pink ribbon to the left, you can donate to a great cause of one of our fellow bloggers, EpiJunky.  He will be walking to raise money for the Susan G. Komen for the Cure.

With the help of the FireEMS Blogs network of friends and bloggers, we can contribute to the defeat of breast cancer.

Please be aware and take the time to be generous for this worthy cause.

Stay safe and be careful. And, for a while, go Pink in honor of all of those affected by breast cancer.

The Perfect Company Officer

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This is a post for you to voice your concerns and ideas on what the “perfect” company officer is or should be.  Always a hot topic, I believe that the company officer drives the department. Sure, the upper brass can make things difficult or better, but the company officer is with his crew every shift, out on the streets really making a difference, or not.

In today’s fire service we are a jack of all trades. Firefighter, rescue technician, fire prevention advocate, plumber, electrician, odor sniffer and so on.  But, some of the most important aspects of that position are forgotten or just not cared about.

Our company officers have the ability to greatly influence the direction of the firefighters and the organization.  If you have an officer that is positive, trains frequently and is engaged in the job, his people will likely follow suit.

However, if your officer dislikes training, PR, and getting out of the recliner, his people will likely follow suit.  They have a great deal of influence. I have personally seen the trainsition a firefighter made going from a positive officer and crew to a captain that just doesn’t give shit.

What are the attributes of your ideal company officer?

Tell us about some great experiences and not so great experiences?

What words of wisdom have been passed on to you that have really “stuck” in regards to the company officer position?

In my mind it boils down to this; if an officer is not willing to or does not continaually improve himself as an individual and leader and firefighter, he will never be able to improve his crew. He just wont have the respect and credibility to facilitate that improvement. If it isn’t important to him, it wont be important to the crew.

Train hard and lead effectively.

Excellent Training Opportunities

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Don’t miss these training opportunities. The Brotherhood Instructors provide all facets of fire service training. You really need to attend one of their trainings.

Here is some training from Traditions Training.  Again, if your looking for some of the best training offered, these two groups of guys can get for you.

New Smoke Detector Ordinance in Albany, CA

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Here is a good read from Albany, CA. The city just passed an ordinance making photoelectric smoke detectors mandatory in new construction.

This is a huge step and you should take some time to do some research about the pros and cons for each type of detector.

Real quick, photoelectric detectors are more conducive for smoldering fires; lot’s of smoke, and ionization are quicker to detect visible flame. The argument is that most people die in fires from smoke, not flame and the photoelectric picks up smoke faster than the flame is recognized using an ionization detector.

This has become huge in on campus housing.

Here is the link: Albany, CA Smoke Detector Ordinance

Happy 4th of July, Thank a Soldier

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Happy 4th of July! Thanks to all who serve to protect our freedoms.

Stay safe and pray for our soldiers and their families.

In Memory Of…..

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My idol and role model.

Today is a day that has great significance to me.  It was 19 20 years ago today that I lost one of the most important and influential people in my life: my cousin Tom Henson.  Tom was on a tractor, taking it back to his father-in-law and was struck by a drunk driver.  I could go on about the accident and his injuries, but this is about the profound impact he had on me his entire life.

Tom is the reason that I am in the fire service and he played a huge role in who I am as an individual.  I remember at around the age of 8, I was at his house and he would have been 16.  He was a junior firefighter and left on a call.  I can remember the orange coveralls that he had, the orange hat that had the Sullivan Volunteer Fire Department emblem screened on it and I remember the urgency with which he left.

The next time he left for a call when I was with him, I rode with him to the firehouse. He did not have blue lights or sirens so his drive was quiet, but I can remember the excitement of going on a "call."  He pulled up and ran to the doors to catch a truck.  I don't remember what kind of call it was, but I remember sitting in his truck and listening to the scanner until he got back.  It was the highlight of the day for sure.

The fire service influence not withstanding, he influenced everything in my life to some degree.  I remember getting a KISS album for my birthday from him when I was 7 years old.  And I loved it; my mom was not so thrilled, however.  I loved listening to what he listened to.  I loved watching sports that he liked.  The funny thing is, I never had to pretend to like any of it because I actually liked it.  In return, Tom never pretended to like hanging out with his younger cousin who was 8 years his junior, he genuinely enjoyed it.  He will never know how much I appreciated that.

My grandmother lived just a few blocks up the road from the firehouse.  After my grandfather passed away in 1982, all of the grandchildren would take turns spending the night on weekends.  Well, Tom had a little rebelious period and lived there for a while.  Well, I loved it and would spend all the time there that I could.

I can remember one cold, winter night, Tom and his friend Chuck, (who is the Assistant Chief for the city of Columbia, MO) were there and a house fire came out. It was probably around 11:00PM when it came in.  I sat there for about three hours and listened to the call.  When I knew they were close to getting home, I threw in some frozen pizzas and made sure they had something to eat when they got back.  They, of course, thought that was great.

On other nights that he was on calls I would stay up and listen.  Many nights I would fix myself something to eat and have a soda, just waiting for him to get back and tell me all about the call.  One particular night I fixed a pizza and went to the fridge to get a soda.  There was a Blues Hockey cup in there with soda already in it. Not wanting it to get flat, I just figured I would drink it and make him a new one when he got back. It tasted a little funny, but was okay with the pizza.  He got back, looking for his soda with Wild Turkey in it.  He quite amused to learn that I had drank it.

As I got older I couldn't wait to turn 13.  That was the age that I could become a "junior firefighter."  Tom started working on my parents as the date got close and with a little prodding he got them to let me join.  It was one of the happiest days in my life to that point.  Now, I was able to hang out with Tom at the firehouse and go on some calls with him.  It was a great time in my life.

Now when I spent the night at my grandmother's and the sirens went off or I heard it on the scanner, I would run down to the corner and wait for someone to stop and pick me up. Many times it was Tom, but others would give me lift too.  If nobody came or stopped, I would run the four blocks to the firehouse.  It was a great way to spend my weekends.

As I got older I got very involved in athletics.  Tom got hired on at a career department in St. Louis County and this only made me want to do that same thing that much more. One thing I will never forget is how on evenings, Tom would show up at my ball games.  Whether it would be basketball in the winter or baseball in the summer, he was there quite a bit.  I always wanted him to be proud of me and it meant a lot to me for him to take the time.

I remember my junior year in high school, we went to state in baseball.  It just so happen to be in Columbia at the University of Missouri.  Well, this was the same time as Summer Fire School and Tom was up there for that.  There is always a good time had by all at this event, if you know what I mean.  Tom took the time on a Friday night to come watch us play ball.  That is just who and how he was with everyone: he truly cared for those close to him.

I went through a rough spell right out of high school and lost touch with the fire service for a couple of years.  The one constant was always Tom and his advice. He was my post to lean on and he never complained, although I know he was frustrated with me.  My goal was still to become a career firefighter and he gave sound advice that has served me well.

Tom touched so many lives and was so important to so many that I will  never know.  He is still a huge part of how I act and who I am today.  Most of the positive attributes that I have today are because of my parents, my wife and Tom.  His influence on my life at such a young age is immeasurable.

The day of his accident I saw him twice.  I drove by Harry's Tire and thought about stopping, but didn't.  The second time he was at his dad's with the tractor and I was a block over at my girlfriend's (wife now) house. Again, I considered walking over to say "hey", and didn't.  I regret it every day of my life.

Today is "Tom Henson Day" as far as I am concerned.  Tom left a positive stamp on thousands of people. Those who knew and loved him, and those who only had brief encounters with him.  I thank God for the time that I had with him. My only hope is that I can be that genuine, caring and fun-loving to those around and near me.

The fire service lost a great ambassador on May 11, 1991, but his legacy and accomplishments both professionally and most importantly, personally will never be lost nor forgotten.

The bottom line is this: None of what I have accomplished in the fire service would have been possible had it not been for Tom and his influence on me and the values he instilled in me regarding the fire service.

God Bless you, Thomas Henson.  Thanks, too.

A New Blog to Check Out

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Here is a friend of mine, Frank Lipski, and his new blog site, Firefighting101.  This site is very new and I think it will be a valuable resource in due time.

The first posts are an overview of his FDIC classes and of some interesting building characteristics he found.

Check it out and let him know what you think.

Check out this new blog site.

Check out this new blog site.

Catch FF’s Enemy at FDIC! (And Great Training)

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Get great training and come meet the bloggers.

Come see us at the largest fire training symposium around.  Come network and learn from some of the best instructors in the country.  If you get a chance, stop by and see the bloggers from the FireEMS Blogs Network.

Travel safe and be careful.

Oh, and by the way, I will be hooking up FirefighterNetcast while at FDIC.  They will announce some great news for FF’s Enemy.  (This is actually news to them too, but it will work out.)  So, tune in to FireCritic or FireDaily to find out times of the webcast.

devil

Residential Fire Sprinkler News per the Geezer

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Be sure to take a look at Firegeezer and his report on residential fire sprinkler legislation in Pennsylvania.

This is a battle we will be fighting for a long time, but, don’t give up and stay strong on this issue.

Stay safe and fight the good fight.

More Than Just an Electrical Problem

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There are two issues with this picture that we need to address.

There are two issues with this picture that we need to address.

In this picture you can see the electrical service and that it is not appropriate.  In the dark or in heavy smoke, this could cause a real bad situation.  Not to mention it could have started the fire.

But, as I looked at this picture, I noticed something else that we need to think about.  Can you see it?  I have no doubt you have noticed it.

The basement doors are boarded up.  We mentioned this in an earlier post about boarded up windows.  This is no different.  Trapped or lost firefighters trying to find a way out may miss this door because it is boarded up.

There isn’t a whole lot we can do about it except to do our 360 and use good situational awareness.  Doing that 360 will tell us a great deal and could save our lives.

Just stay aware and alert.  Take the extra time to do your 360, it makes a difference and as an officer it is a must to keep your people safe.

Accidental Green Roof

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This is not supposed to be a green roof.
This is not supposed to be a green roof.

We have posted pictures of “green” roofs and construction and I thought this was a great picture.

This is not a purposeful “green” roof.  This is just a lack of maintenance on the homeowners part.

But, this can cause you some trouble if you get out on this roof, especially if it is wet.

Use those roof ladders. I know it takes a little time, but, it is worth it to keep from slipping on something like  this and hitting the ground.

Try to get a good survey of the roof before you get on it.  Be careful and use common sense.

Stay safe and be careful.

Kitchen Table Tactics 1-11-2010

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Where do you start?
Where do you start?

This fire is working, hard.  It seems pretty straight forward, but let’s take a look at it anyway.

You are the first arriving engine with a three person crew.

Your second due is 7 minutes away.  Water supply is limited but available about 250 from the home.  You have a report that the callers are not sure everyone is out of the home.  (Caller is down the block.)  Time of day is 6:30AM.

What do you do?

Are there any special considerations?

Post here and comment.  Get your morning coffee and pull the crew together and get a little Kitchen Table Tactics training in.

Stay safe and have a great day.

Who Wired This?

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Wow, where did the panel go?
Wow, where did the panel go?

You never know what you’ll find when on an inspection.  This is an example of some really bad wiring.

These things can get missed if you don’t check all areas of the building.

This is something you may have to require immediate action on.  This is definately an electrical fire waiting to happen.

Check the small spaces and hidden closets, just be brave, you never know what is lurking in there.

Fire Kills 5, Destroys Palm Springs Mobile Home

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2 California FF’s Burned

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Exit Access

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Could this be bad?

Could this be bad?

If a large group of people were using the stairs to exit this building, this cart would no doubt have a profound affect on their ability to escape. This would easily cause bodies to be stacked up on each other and the numbers injured and killed would likely be from crush injuries and not smoke or flame.

It is important to look not only at the exit doors, but where they lead to. These paths of egress may join other egress corridors or discharges that are not the primary egress path of travel. Be particular and stubborn with these exit accesses, it could be all the difference in the world. Stay safe and warm, it’s cold in Missouri today.

Kitchen Table Tactics 01/01/10

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{013B1687-AD5E-4340-A76D-9145FE4438FE}It’s difficult to tell from the picture how many floors are on this building, but it is at least 3 or 4 above ground level.

We can make some assumptions about how this building is occupied; store fronts on ground level and residential tenant spaces above, maybe some storage immediately above the store fronts. This obviously creates some challenges for us and our operations.

Although you individually may not be able to make it around this building, you need to get units on every side looking for possible victims.

  • What are the life safety issues we have here and how will you address them?
  • Where and how do you implement your suppression operations?
  • What about venting the upper floors?
  • What other concerns do you have here?

Take some time to go over this and report back and share your discussions. Have a Happy and Safe New Year.

Hazards of Commercial Buildings

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How many of these do you have in your response area?

How many of these do you have in your response area?

No doubt that we all have a building like this in our jurisdiction, if not several.

In many cases these buildings have been several different kinds of business and altered some fashion or another.

These are not simple fires, especially if there are part of a main street block or strip mall type of set up.

We can see some pretty thick smoke from the attic vent on the front. I see a fan set up and can’t tell if it is running, but at this point in the fire, should it be?

  • What are some challenges we could encounter at this building especially with the roof?
  • What kind of construction are we dealing with?
  • Is the line size and placement appropriate?

Post your comments and give your thoughts. Happy New Year, stay safe.

Kitchen Table Tactics

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  • house_fire_insurance_claimWhat have we got here?
  • What is you size up?
  • What is you first impression as you are driving up the drive about line placement and life safety considerations?
  • What is your first action when stepping out of the apparatus and why?
  • Are there any special tactical considerations that aren’t obvious?
  • Venting where and why?

Go over this with your crews and post all of the discussion points to share with everyone. This can turn into a great one hour training session, especially with the snow and ice all about. Stay safe and let us know what you come up with.

Safety, Safety, Safety!

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Is he wearing everything he should be?

Is he wearing everything he should be?

This should be obvious to most who look at this picture. We have a fully charged house fire and we are venting. There is no doubt that venting this structure is appropriate.

We have a vent guy on the stoop roof with what looks to be a good tool and I think I see an SCBA?

But, what have we been taught about pressurized structures full of heat and smoke? What about the plume exiting the window above the stoop? The vent guy should have a mask on.

I am sure firefighters all over this great country have done this a thousand times, but, that one time that the smoke flashes as it relieves itself, this guy is inhaling super-heated gases. It might be the day we have a LODD or career ending injury.

Chiefs and officers, make sure your people are wearing their PPE when in or near an IDLH. Let’s practice safety in every aspect of our jobs while still doing our jobs effectively. The best way to do this is to train every shift and learn our craft as best we can. Stay safe and be careful.

Woe the Shopping Carts

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With the holidays over, so to speak, the big sales days are upon us now.  You might want to check on your big stores to make sure things are in order.

As we can see here, the shopping carts have taken precedent over the people inside for access to the exit.  This happens a great deal at these stores.

Most of the time the manager has no clue that this is happening and when told is pretty quick to remedy the problem.  Don’t leave it this way, mention it and get it taken care of.  As we say in the last post, watch the back and sides of the building for extra storage containers blocking exterior exit doors.  Stay safe and be careful.

Merry Christmas; ‘Tis the Season

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Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all and your families.  Happy Holidays and many blessings to you all.  Thanks so much for the support so far, we really appreciate it.  Stay safe and take care.

Dry Christmas Trees

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[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPyrJbKJpIY]

Here is another look at what a dry Christmas tree can do if ignited. Please be safe with your decorations. Have a Merry and Safe Christmas.